Review+-+The+Reformation

** Review Sheet – Reformation ** __Directions__: Answer the following questions here on the wiki (or don’t). I advise you to be able to answer all of these questions with more than a couple of sentences? Why YES! You are ultimately responsible for all of this information, but unfortunately there is very little time to go over all of these items.
 * AP European History **
 * Identification **

Diet of Worms Edict of Worms antinomianism Martin Luther John Calvin John Knox: Scottish clergyman and a leader of the Protestant Reformation who is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination. - Sullivan Raison Council of Trent Predestination: This concept was something that John Calvin believed to be true. It is the belief that God, whence he created all, had a preset plan for everyone that no one could question or diverge from. In other words, it is a type of 'fate'. The concept explains how everyone has their own 'script' and they WILL play there role, whether they want to or not. The concept was thought of as a heresy by the Catholic church, and so this is yet another offshoot of Christianity. ~Alessio Nachtergaele Johann Tetzel Frederick of Saxony Emperor Maximillian Emperor Charles V Ignatius Loyola Ulrich Zwingli Jacob Arminius Henry VIII (E) Edward VI (E) Queen Mary (E) Queen Elizabeth (E) Phillip II (S) Pope Leo X Anne Boleyn William Tyndale Catherine of Aragon Sir Thomas More Anabaptists: Christians of the Radical Reformation in 16th century Europe. Direct descendants include the Amish, the Hutterites and the Mennonites. - Sullivan Raison Angela Merici Act of Succession The Society of Jesus Pope Clement VII Pope Paul III Pope Paul IV Huguenots Anabaptists Lutherans Presbyterians Anglicans indulgences Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office Matteo Ricci Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

//Utopia// //The Praise of Folly// //Handbook of the Christian Knight// //The Imitation of Christ// //Book of Common Prayer// //Institutes of Christian Religion// //The Spiritual Exercises// //Ecclesiastical Ordinances// //Defense of the Seven Sacraments// //Address to the Nobility of the German Nation// //On the Freedom of a Christian Man// //On Christian Liberty// //Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of the Peasants// //Index of Prohibited Books//
 * Important Works **


 * Review Questions **


 * 1) What factors lead to the Protestant Reformation?
 * 2) What role did Humanism – particularly in the north – play preparing the way for the development of the Reformation?
 * 3) How do Christian Humanists differ from Protestant reformers?
 * 4) The collecting of relics was very popular during this period of history. Why did people collect relics?
 * 5) In terms of religion, what was the practice of pluralism?
 * 6) Who are the principle actors in the Protestant Reformation?
 * 7) Why did Martin Luther post his 95 Theses on the Cathedral door in Wittenberg?
 * 8) What is the significance of the Diet of Worms?
 * 9) What is Martin Luther’s response to Charles V at the Diet of Worms?
 * 10) Who were the principle actors in the Catholic Reformation?
 * 11) What reforms did the Catholic Church adopt as part of the Counter-Reformation?
 * 12) The Catholic Reformation produced a number of new religious orders (in addition to the Jesuits). What were these orders, and how did they differ?
 * 13) How is the Anglican Reformation different from the Protestant Reformation?
 * 14) What did the following pieces of legislation do: //The Act in Restraint of Appeals//, //The Act for the Submission of the Clergy//, and the //Supremacy Act//?
 * 15) What is transubstantiation? What is consubstantiation? How do Catholics and Protestants differ on this concept?
 * 16) How do Catholics and Protestants differ regarding the issues of absolution and justification by faith?
 * 17) What is the impact of the Protestant Reformation on the family? How do Protestants interpret the idea of submission?
 * 18) How does the Reformation affect education in Europe? How does the Protestant view of education differ from the Catholic perspective?
 * 19) What are the doctrinal differences between the various Protestant denominations?
 * 20) How is the map of Europe affected by the Reformation?
 * 21) What motivations lie behind Henry VIII’s desire for a male heir?
 * 22) What are the principle tenets of Calvinism?
 * 23) What is predestination?
 * 24) The Protestant Reformation is hardly a monolithic movement. What are the different factions of Protestantism? What were some of the Radical Protestant movements?
 * 25) Who is Jacob Arminius? How does Arminius’ theology differ from that of Calvin?
 * 26) Who are the elect?
 * 27) What is the Council of Trent?
 * 28) Some historians see the Protestant Reformation as a land grab. Why?
 * 29) Who are the Jesuits? How do they influence the Catholic Church?
 * 30) How does the Religious turmoil of Western Europe impact Russia and Eastern Europe?
 * 31) Why was Calvinism so militant in its approach?